The History of Marijuana
By: TRINA
Who would have thought that something that grows naturally in the ground would one day be illegal? I bet George and Martha Washington didn’t. For those of you who don’t know what marijuana is, it is dried leaves and female flower parts of a hemp plant. There are around 400 different chemicals in the plant. Out of the 400 chemicals THC, a compound, C21H30O2, affects the brain the most.
Marijuana was legal for years and years. Why all of a sudden did it become illegal? It dates back all the way to 7000 to 8000 B.C when the first woven fabric was made, believed to be from hemp. Even more astonishing, in 1619, Jamestown Colony, Virginia passed a law requiring all farmers to grow hemp. Our first president George Washington grew hemp as his primary crop.
In 1096, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) formed, which was “the first occasion that drugs had any government oversight.” After the FDA formed, a lot of things started changing, which led to the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937, making marijuana prescriptions illegal in the United States. The bill passed on the idea that marijuana caused “murder, insanity, and death.” The idea was explained to the U.S. Congress by Harry Anslinger. It was then introduced to the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. Having marijuana in your possession or using it was not entirely wrong at that point. The act made it so that anyone who dealt commercially in marijuana would have a tax to pay around one dollar. Then the violators of the procedure would be punished with 2000 dollars in fines and/or a sentence in prison up to five years. They made this net effect so people would not take the chance in selling marijuana.
The 1970’s Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, states that all pharmaceutical industry must keep certain drugs under strict record keeping and also have physical security making sure they stay where they intended to. This act turned marijuana into a schedule 1 drug. There are five schedules for drug classifications. Schedule 1 was made for the most harmful and dangerous drugs that have no recognized medical use.
The Institute of Medicine had a report in 1999 that stated, “The accumulated data indicate a potential therapeutic value for cannabiniod drugs, particularly for symptoms such as pain relief, control of nausea and vomiting, and appetite stimulation. The Institute of Medicine also asked itself a very important question. Would the use of medical marijuana increase the use in the general public? They responded with, “At this point there is no convicting data to support this concern.” Another good point that there research brought up is that, “Marijuana is not completely benign substance. It is a powerful drug with a variety of effects. However, except for the harms associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within a range of effects tolerated for other medications.”
Sitting here writing this paper I wondered if people were aware of all these things. So I decided to interview some people with some general questions. Most of the answers I got were high-quality. In some of the questions people had no idea what I was even talking about. I asked five questions and this is the data I received.
1) What is marijuana?
“It’s an herb and a mood enhancer.”
“It is a plant that is illegal; people smoke it to get high for fun.”
2) When did it become popular?
“The hippie era.”
“I think it really became in the 60’s; people thought it would take you to a higher consciousness.”
3) When did it become illegal?
“1937.”
“I’m not sure exactly when.”
4) Why did it become illegal?
“I think the main reason was because it was against some religious views.”
“Probably because people were using it for extreme recreational purposes and the government didn’t like that”
5) What schedule is it classified on? (What does that mean?)
“Schedule 5 because it’s one of the few illegal substances that is completely natural.”
“Schedule 5 because it’s not that dangerous.”
With all the information I found out I think it’s ridiculous that it’s a schedule 1 drug and that people assume its so terrible. There is not a single case of anyone dying from an overdose. With all of the drugs out there I’m almost 100% sure that there have been at least one or more cases of someone overdosing on any other drug. It is less dangerous to consume too much marijuana than it is to consume too much aspirin. It only takes 50 doses or aspirin to kill you, which doesn’t seem to compare to the 40,000 doses of marijuana to be lethal. Aspirin is a schedule 3 drug which is less dangerous and has accepted medical purposes. Does anyone see a problem here?